Pate Ni ichih hun sawtnailou a hong piangkhia ahi a, mi khenkhat te`n sumdawngpawl (company) te patkhiak ahi chi ua ngai thupi lou hial uhi. Greeting cards bawlpawl a ding in sumdawnna hoih peetmah hitham tham: Birthday, Christmas, New Year, Anniversaries, Valentine`s day, Children`s day, Parent`s day, Mother`s day, Father`s day, Republic day, Independence day, Cleanliness day, World Environment day, May day, April Fool`s day leh “day” dang simsenglouh om uhi. Munchih leh mualchih ah nipoimoh kizang chiat a, Manipur namchiteng ` ten`khawmna ah ngialhouh, niteng phial in kitatsatlou a lop ding omtazen hi. Kum khat sung a ni om teng “day” khat suak khong ding bangmaimah. Sumbuk teng ah advertisement, discount, new offer, festive offer, special discount....taak tertuar ua, hotels leh restaurants ah nungak-tangval, leh sungkuante adimlet nawinawi in lut zungzung uhi. Vanzuakna, sazuakna, sweet zuakna, fruits zuakna etc. ah gift tuamtuam zuakte kisaanthei ngial ua, hiai hunte capture sawm in kisakhawl naak thei mahmah uhi. Moblie companies te`n Message alert ninhuaizen in khah zawmah lai ua, I hinkhua hon pei-amhai zou hial hi, I tate`n lah ngettheih haulawtel zel ua. Hiai day, huai Day chih chih le om-om kei he`h, achipawl omtham uhi.
TAANGLAI IN: Mimasate nektawm zong peetmah ahihlai un, pasalte`n gamlak ah sa leh theigah leh louhing, singzungte nekding in tawmkhawm ua, zawng, leh zawngkuhpite hinkhua toh kilamdang lou hial hi. Ahia, mihingte bel naungek a pichinna ding in kum tamkuamtak etkol ngai a, nu leh pa tellou in hinkhawsuahna ding om mahmah louhial hi. Gamsate bel a piantung uapat nekding zongpahlian pawl a tamzaw hi ua, ki-itna, ki-lainatnate kichituh khollou hial uhi, huaiziak ahi mihingte social being ichihna ziaktak. Tua hunlai in mihing a piangkhia 1/10 zong khosuak louhial ding uhi, aziakbel nektak ding omlou, nu leh pate gaal leh sa in ne/tuahmang chih tam mahmah ding hi. Enkik le I hinkhua kilamdangtak ahita ve.
PU-PATE HUN: Khangthu a I theihphak 1700 AD nunglam ahilel, I pu-pate khosakdan leh nekzondan niam lawtel mahmah hi. Inn leh lou munkip neilou ua, tuankawi kawi, tuan vialvial uhi. Sa leh gaal mah laupen ua khosakna detdoutak neithei mahmah louhial uhi. Tuahunlai in, sa leh gaal ah Pate mangthang gigesim ahihna uah naupang tamtakte pa tellou a khanglian tam peuhmah uhi. Huchihlai in, nu in a sihsan, pa in a sihsan, nu in a taisan, pa in a taisan, nu leh pa gaal in man… a mulkimhuai hinkhua ahi. Khang kibansam, khangmang, suak leh sal a mangthang, chihte tamphangial hiven, sungkuan kung bei hiilheel, khawkhattsuak mangthang gaivek, mite`n mawmvalh (midang suak), beh leh nam mangthang chihte omthei mahmah hi. Tua hunlai in pate mohpuakna lianpen bel, sa leh gaal apat kihem-mang thei dia gaalhaat leh hangsan hih ahipen hi. Sa leh gaal a kimante hikei le bel tua sangin I population nasatak in tamzawtham ding hi.Tua banah, nektakzonna hamsa takpi a, kial leh taam hun chiangin mangthang tam thei mahmah lai uhi. Tuabang kawmkar aa khosuakte bel Siamtu samsuih, leitung a hingkhosuak ding a kisiam peuhmahte hikha ding uhi. Ngaihsun thak thak le, amaute thupina leh pahtawina sang penpen piak uthuai thok hi.
PI LEH PUTE HUN: Leitung kidoupi khatna leh nihna tuak-khate` ei khang a ding in I Pi leh pute hi ua, puansilhdan, kicheidan, nekzondan leh khosakdan ah kilamdanna thupitak piangsak hi. Hiai gaalpi te`n khovel hon muzausak ua, namdang leh gamdangte khosakdan hon musak in, mitkeuhna leh kikhenlamdanna piangsak hi. Tual gaal pen beisak a, bubit zawdeuh leh khosakna kipzaw hon dinkhesak hi. Nektak zonna leh buh leh bal chiindan ah kikhenna lamdangtak hon pawsuah a, hamphat-huaitak in gaalpi ten I gam hon nawkkha zual mahleh sih leh manna thupi lua pianglou in kisuakta kha hi. Khawvel kidoupina tegel ah mi bangzahphet si a mangthang u`hiam chih sutbat hilou lai a, naupang bangzahtak in a pate uh chaan ahi ua, chih gendan ding zong omlou hialthok hi.
Huchi`n, I tawndan ah dawi leh kau biakna awl awl in hong kiam hiai hiai a, sapte biakna dan koppih in hinkhua nuamzaw ah I dingta uhi. Tua hun lai in a pil dawmdeuh te`n sumsindan hon theisuah ua, Lamka leh a sehvel ah sumdawng pawl kipankhia uhi, Mahajon ichihte piangdok ua first generation sum nei Khupzam, Luansum, Suakhnun, Kampu, Vungluai ichihte hong piangkhia uhi. Sipaih a pang thei, tuipi mupha, laisinna ziaka sepna nei ichihte 1930`s vel apat ompan pan ua, sungkuan kikepna mumalzaw leh hinkhaw nuamzaw kipansuahta hi. Tuahunlai in mun tuam leh gam tuam zuan in kithehthang ua, Mizoram, Chin Hills, Manipur, Assam, Nagaland leh mun dangdang ah mite pangbel in khosakna pankhia uhi. Nam makai hihna leh sungkuan kikepna ah, ei pi leh pute a matawng suak ua, munkip zaw leh khosakna detdou zaw ah ilut touta uhi.
NU LEH PATE HUN: I nu leh pate hun ichih chiang in 1920`s nunglam a piangte hikholdiak ua, khovel hinkhua a ahaksa mahmahte palsuahtu hi ua, hinkhaw nuamzaw leh khovak hoih , lametna toh hon musakte hi uhi. Khenkhatte lawh neithei omsam mah le uh, tawmchik peetmah hi ua, mihing za ah sawm in leng sepna neinailou uhi. Kingakna ding neilou aa hinkhua zangte hi ua, loukhoh a nekzong tampen pen uhi.
Khenkhat in sumdawndan thei ua, zuaktheih leh leitheih peituah in nekzong uhi. Ngawngkol puak hinkhua, tu leh heipi toh sing leh lei khuatkhuat hinkhua ahi hi. Zu leh va toh kituhna hinkhua hi a, nektawm ding zong peetmah ngenta a khosa hi uhi. Sorkar panpihna muhding tam nailou a, kinepna zong om vetlou hi. Ki-itna toh, a neizawdeuh te`n lainatna in sungkhat lainate enkol ua, lai kisinsak ua, khovak musak uhi, kiim leh paam, insak inkhang kihuhtuah liailiai hun ana hi hi. Pate mohpuakna chih om tham mah leh, nasep a kisinsakna ahipen, laisin ding a kisawl khia theite bel Thangsuah kichi ut phial uhi.
Tualgal leh sa lauhuai ziaka sihna tam nawnlou suak a, mihingte khosakdan pangngai in khosa panta uhi, himahleh siattheihna tam hiven, tampite khovel noptalna ah kibual ua, pa neilou, ta tamkuamtak piangsak veve uhi. Khamtheih guihtheih te ziakin pa tamtakte hanmual ah ahunloutak in mualliam ua, tunitan in meithai, tagah (nu leh pa neilou) tamtak om veve uhi. Natna ziak a sihna pen pumpelh theih hikei mahleh, tampitakte, a hunlou a asihna uh bel mahni kibawl ziak ahi hi. Nu tamtakte`n pa dinmun luah ua, nidanglai hinkhua sangin kouzanhuai zaw mahleh, khosak nekzonna haksa mahmah nuai ah a tate uh enkol trang trang uhi.
Kingaihsut hun ahi: Nute ni, pate ni leh naupangte ni a tun chiang in, khasiatna hun leh lin ngoih ngoih a maituah tamtakte I lungsim ah om lawtel mahmah ua, hiai ni khong bawl bawl khemkhem kei mai le, mi nekzonna leh sumdawnna hileltak lou hiam? Chihna lungsim suaksuah thei takpi hi. Pa` chihding leitung a neiloute khualhuai mahmah ua, nop asaklouh ding uh I theihsiampih kiphamoh lua hi.
Kithuhilhna: Huai kawmkar ah, pate ni I zat chiangin biakin sung ah kithuhilhna tamtak kiza a, diklua, huaigeih ahi, chih ding tam mahmah hi. Thugen hoihtak takte, a zuiding leh a pangkaipih I tam kholkei zel ua. Ahi, a za ding a kilawmi tata in za khalou hitaget zel. Kikhawmloute a ding in hiai ah tamlou taklat utte pulpit lampang hizaw lou in, inkatau apat kon puangkhia ahi zaw hi.
I society ah: Ei tribal societies ah pa bei kitam diak a, sungkuan leh gamsung nawngkaisak mahmah hi. Sungkuan kikepna leh kithununna ah pa pen poimoh lawtel mahmah a, himahleh hing gegu a zong mohpuakna la deksuailou ki-om takpi zel hi. I nu leh pa te hun ngaihsun le, ta tampipi nei ua, sepna le neilou hi ua, nek leh tak ding hon sutuah gige zou ua, ngawllou leh kiallou a hon koih ua, I damlouh hun a I damna ding vialzon nalai ua, I hoihlouhnate hon zumsel lai ua, sikul kaina ding hong ngaihtuahsak ua, uniform leh textbook bukim toh hon vakpiching ua, haksatna namenlou palsuah ahipetmah uhi. Tuate ziakin, eite`n I nu hiam I pa hiam, I simmoh laizang ding ahi peuhmah kei, I zahtak ding, I tawisang ding, I duat mahmah ding ahi uhi. Leitung a lallukhu a muhna uh a tate tungtawn a mu ahilel zaw uhi.
Pate I zahtak ding ahi, hon suangtu ahi ua, I senchillai apat hon khoilian, I haksat ding lau leh ling kawm a azu asa thuakngapte ahi uhi, tung et in, zahna I piak ding kiphamoh mahmah hi.
A thugente uh I man ding ahi, thuhoih leh thutak ahon gente uh tembang a I pai ding leh I chi leh sa a I belhsak ding ahi. A kikhel nung a kisik a phatuam nawn ngail-si kei a.
Pate I simmoh bawl hiam I vuak thahah ding ahi kei, khenkhatte a hong khanglet chiang ua pate khong simmoh maimah, vuak ek ching khong ki-om hi. Hinna naak, hinna sisan hon petu I pa ngoh ngoih I simmoh lehbel, kamsiatna loungal I maban ding tamlou hial ding hi.
Pate thuman a nahloh apek, thupiakchiam nei ahingal a, damsotna leh kipahna, vualzawlna tuntu ahi hi.
Bank ding in zang ke`n, sum thontu, sum naak dan a pate treat ding ahi thahah kei, kisumtak in khosa le chin na pa na panpih mahmah ding hi. Kilawmloutak a sak leh khang sawk guigui pen tate sualna ziak ahi ut mahmah, sum kidaih ngeilou ahih chi`a, mai theih theih maisak ihikha ding, kisum ni. Tampitakte, I nu leh pa te`n I hoihna ding leh I lohchinna ding ahon deishsakna ziak ua, sum leitawi, inn patta bunda zen a mi khenkhat hausasak leiluai ihikha ding, a neih sunsun uh ne mangtu hihkhak ding lauhuai mohlou hial.
Pa taimang, nu taimang chih omthei mah leh, leitung hinkhua a I khosuah naknak leh mohsa sa se lou in om khinkhian zaw ni. A sisan uh pai ihi a, hinna tuihing hon petu ahi uh chih mangngilh peuhmah kei ni.
Pa ngolvei, nu ngolvei I nei ahi maithei, ittak leh duatak a kep a manpha, huai ding a Pathian in ta neisak ahi de aw. Lawmlawm tel, chih sangin hehpihna toh kep leh don kul ahi zaw. Vualzawlna naak ahingal a.
Pate maizumsak ding lel a khosak khak lauhuai mahmah hi, ngaihdam ngen ding leh sum bat ding linpipi a kuansak gige na hih lehbel kingaihsun takpi in, hon ipkik thei hilouh leng, achih khak ding lauhuai mohlou hial, hon hamsiat leh na thuak zou kei kha ding, Bible a hamsiatna thuakte ngaihsun in.
Mohsakna kampau zat ahoih kei, ka vom lua, ka melse lua, ka neu lua, ka nak a tubouh lua, e bang e, I gen ahi maithei, pate simmohna ahi. Na sual a kei le sual ka hi chih gen hak-hakte kha kidam hun ahi.
Lohsapna ah pate ngoh ken, na theihtawp suah in la, lohching tham dingin na sem in, neihlouh ziak a lohsapna ah, mahni mumallouh ziaka lohsapna ah, kamsiat ziak a lohsapna ah, pate ek-khusak ke`n.
Nasep hoih a latsak ding ahi, itna leh lainatnate nasep hoih a I latsak ding ahi. Beiseihna sangtak a neih ziak ua hon kem hikei mah le uh, itna leh lainatna pen hoihna a I laksak ding ahi zaw, agen kia sen lou in.
Leitung Pathian ahi zahtak in, muhtheih pathian ahi a, na muhtheih naipen na zahtak kei leh na muhtheihlouh Van Pathian selphou leltak na hi zaw hi, ki-en thak thak zaw in. A tawppen ah, Khutkhialte lak-lak ah, pate tung a khutkhate peuhmah a gentheihna uh saak kholdiak mahmah leenluun.