THUMAPI: A masapen in North East India ah indigenous water management system khenkhat ensin le, Arunachal Pradesh ah Apatani te`n mualtungsang apat luitui peuhmah harness ua suang kholkhawm in dam neuchik chik bawl ua, tui zatsate zawlkhia in anuailam ah kholkhawm nawnzel ua, lou neihna leh sanga matna dingin zang uhi, Apatani system kichi hi. Nagaland a Phek district ah Zabo system chi ua, mun sangtak ah tuinaak apat tui zawlkhia ua, mualpang sangdeuh ah water tank bawl in khawlkhawm uhi, lou a haichi chiinna ding in zang ua, bawng khoi zawmah ua, bawng ek leh zun te leihoih suak ngal hi. Mizoram leh Meghalaya ah bamboo drip irrigation chi ua, guapum phelkhap in tui zawlkhia ua, lou neihna ding in zang thei uhi. Angami leh Chakesang nam te`n mualsang pang ah terrace bawl in lou nei ua, Panikheti system chi uhi. Manipur bel agam hoih a, lou neihna pen haksalou suak hi, taang a tuan apat irrigation system mumaltak neite hi ua, nek leh taak ah kitoudelh thei dingdan dinmun ahi. Singtang gam te zong huchitel in keense lou a, lou leh huan neihtheihna ngenta ahi hi. Hiaite I sui ut ahikei, Mizoram, gam hoihlou penpen a I theihte gamtatdan, panlakdante gen ut ihizaw lim hi.
NLUP IN A TUP LEH NGIIM: Mizoram pen munhaksa, khosak haksa leh lou neihna ding mumaltak omlouhna gam hi a, louhaal gige leh gamkang nasaluate ziaka gam keu hulhul leh vuahtui ziaka menchim tamna gam ahi, state sorkar in nasatak in nektawmzongte leh louneimite khosakna ding, leh khansuahna ding tup leh ngaihtuah lianpen in nei ngitnget hi. New Land Use Policy chih project thupitak Mizoram government in bawlkhia ua, kum 2009-10 sungin inkuan 19640 te pilot basis a panpihna piak hi uhi. 2010-11 apat NLUP project pen Planning Commission of India in pompihna pia hi. Mizoram State pumpi ah sungkuan lakh 2 leh saang 6 om a, huaite lak ah sungkuan lakh 1 leh siing 2 te kiang ah NLUP scheme piak sawm uhi. Kum 2011-12 sungin crores 234 zang ua, sungkuan 45000 val in hamphatpih uhi, sungkuan khat ah mihing 5 zel om leh, mihing bangzah in hamphatpih ahi ua le. Hiai scheme in a tuppipen bel khantouhna kalbi hihsak ding, gilkial` dangtak` beisakna ding, kumteng a louhaal a louneihna beisak ding, gamsung leitang tullel a 30+% pen 60% forest suahsak ding, 21,480 hectares kimkot a bamboo plantation bawkkhiak ding, insungkuan 10,000 vaalte nekzonna suahsak ding, power kiningching piangkhiaksak ding, kum sawn sunga poverty beisak ding chihte ahi. Huai dingin Planning Commission in sum crores 2873.13 sehkhiaksak a, kum nga sunga zat ding a bikhiah ahi hi. Kum sawm sung a state per capita income Rs. 32,634/- (2008-09) apat Rs. 52,000/- suahsak ding, state economy pen 6% apat 16% a khansak ding, nek-leh-tak a giautauna apat food security piansak ding, leh louneimite permanent zawdeuh leh kingaknatak khosakna dinkhiaksak tupna zong ahi hi. A chihdantak u`n, preserve bio diversity, protect the environment, regenerate natural resources, restore ecological balance, provide sustainable and permanent land bases means of livelihood, create productive assets as vehicles of income generation and employment generation. Jhumming cultivation beisak ding a tup lianpen khat hipeuhmah hi.
ETKAINA BULPI: NLUP Apex Board ah Chief Minister Chairman hi a, Vice Chairman in pu P L Thanga guang uhi, implementation, execution, selection, monitoring etc. state level ah, District level ah, block level ah, leh village level tanpha te ah bawlkhia ua piching demduam mahmah hi. Central Government apat panpihna tuamtuam, poverty upliftment schemes, rural development schemes etc. tamtakte sungkhawm in, sumpi (fund) ding bawlkhia ua, agro-horticulture, plantation crops, animal husbandry, fisheries, micro enterprises, small scale and cottage industries leh adang dangte tungtawn in khantouhna phungchingtak muh kibeisei uhi. A scheme lochinna dingin department tamtak pangkhawm ua, agriculture, horticulture, veterinary, industries, forest, fisheries, sericulture, soil conservation te`n hahtakin panla siausiau uhi. Hiai project Bawlkhiakna dingin remote sensing data leh Natural Resources data, ground water potential, rainfall patterns, soil types, water shed, temperature, natural drainage etc. study sipsip masa uhi. NLUP pen misiamte`n multipurpose, multidisciplinary, multipronged strategy chihialthok ua, Farmer`s day piangsak a, a gahsuahte a process na ding, leh zuakkhiakna ding tanpha gelkhol uhi (processing, preservation and marketing strategies).
NEKZONNA KIBULPHUHNA TUAMTUAM: NLUP nuai a trade tuamtuam teel theihte hia bang ahi:
Horticulture ah: Passion fruit, grapes, Orange, Banana, Aloe vera, Iskut, Arecanut, Pineapple, tung.
Fisheries: Pisciculture
Sericulture: Mulberry silk rearing
Vety & Animal Husbandry: Dairy farming, Pig farming, Cattle/mithun farming, Goat/sheep, poultry.
Soil & Water Conservation: Rubber plantation, Coffee plantation, Broom cultivation.
Agriculture: Wet rice cultivation, terracing, sugarcane, Red Palm Oil plantation.
Industries: Carpentry, Blacksmithy, Rice hulling, chow making, shoe making, tinsmithy, photography, videography, steel fabrication, motor works, electronics, tailoring, wood works, publishing, bakery, agarbati, bamboo works, cane works, tea processing, fruit processing, spices, block making, handloom etc.
A GAHSUAHTE: Panpihna piak (selection of beneficiaries) tungtang ah, khosung a panpihngai diakte village councilte telkhiak ahi, farm bawl utte a dingin village council in gam a pia. Trade khat peuhpeuh teltheih ahia, himahleh, telsa khek phal ahi kei, panpihna sum leh vanzatte ahi-bangbang a zangloute tung ah FIR thehlut hial in case bawlkhum uhi, sorkar sum dikloutak a zang chihna ahi. Panpihna pen installment dan in pia ua, thumvei piak suah uhi, vanzat ding man tam taktak khawl, barbed wire leh adang dang zong pia uhi. A sum tang a sim in NLUP panpihna bel Rs. Nuai nih khong ahita. Bawngnawi leh bawngsa ah kitoudelh thei dingin panla ua, sanga khoina ah masawn mahmah lel uhi, animal feed bawlsuahna le pankhia ua, poultry, piggery nasatak in beisan lel-lel ua aksa leh voksa ah kitoudelh dinmun hiphialta uhi, 2012 Christmas dek in Mizoram ten vok ahong leilouh ziak ua, Lamka ah vok khoite`n buaina tuak hial uhi, voksa tuktung inchin, voksa kiman mahmah.
Betel nut farming pen vairengte lak ah hahhih mahmah ua, environment bawlhoih tuanse hi, nekzonna hoihtak lah hingal boksi. Broom cultivation keleu ah sungkuan 2000, milip singkhat vaalte`n hamphatpihta uhi, foreign gam tanpha ah Mizoram broomstick ahoihtuanse chi ua, marketing lam haksa lou chi uhi, company level a zuakkhiakna vaisai ahih ziakin (exporters). Louneimite thaksuah, buh-leh-baal nasatak in pungtuan mahmah chi uhi, muhtheih in buh chiina gam hectares sangtamtak in kibehlap a, louzau khat a buh piangkhia zong tamdiak ahi chi uhi (wet rice cultivation). Pakbawk, ziklum, onion, allu etc. chingtu kibehlap mahmah ua, haithak hoih tuanse a, zong tampiang zawsem hi, bangziakin, double cropping bawldan theita ua, winter chiangin buaizawta uhi, nidanglai a bel awllen mawk, gamvak mawk hi un maw. Aziak nawn chu, buhchi hoih, loukaihna khawl, tuizatdan, fertilizers zatdan etc. experts ten sinsak ngitnget ahihziak u`n. Fruit cultivation, leh cash crop cultivation ah plantation nasep hahpan diak ua, sepkhiaksa muhtheihte bel, grapes (zawlaidi), sapthei (passion fruit juice), processed and preserved orange juice, hatkora juice, baibing trin, acchar trin, bamboo shoot trin. Mau leh gua apat agarbati, bamboo ply, furniture, building materials, crafts etc. bawlkhiakna ah masawn mahmah lel uhi. Bamboo plantation hahbawn se ua, mihing 50000 khong in hamphatpih dingdan suak uhi, gasuah pah, bei pah lou, lei leh gamsung a dia hoih boksi, gua leh mau plantation bawl ding chih a patkhiak uh, lohching mahmah ve`n, Cahchar paper Mill ah a ne ut kamka hekhok den hiven, a piangkhe zahzah negaipeih mahmah lel hi.
EDIBLE OIL TUNGTANG: Red Oil Palm Plantation, leh edible oil process thei ding hial in panmun bawlkhin ua, hiaipen NLUP gahsuah khat ahi hi. Red Palm kung chiin (cultivation) bawlna ah technology sangtak poimoh a, ecological impact study bawl masak zong kul hi, tua dingin company piching mahmahte toh kizopna neih phamoh masapen hi. Tu in Mizoram government toh agreement hoihtak hiai companies te`n gam kihawm hial in nei uhi, Godrej Oil Palm Limited (Kolasib leh Mamit districts), Ruchi Soya Industries limited (Lunglei leh Lawngtlai districts) leh Foods, fats and fertilizers Limited (Serchhip, Aizawl leh Saiha districts).
Oil Palm (Regulation of production and processing) Act, 2004 dungjui in na sam ua, palm gah te company te`n leisak ziahziah lel uhi. Factory bawl chiat ding ua, Kolasib a pen zattheih panta hi.Oil Palm farmer`s association bawlkhia ua, company a misiamte`n louneimite a telkhiakte uh kiang ah panpihna pia ua, palm nou (nursery) a thawn in pia ua, a khuk ding tohsak or cheng 60 zel pia ua, pipe leh tuizem bawlna ding sum siing tamtak pelai uhi. Palm plantation neite bel license piak hi ua, kum 40 tan khawng palm kung khat in gahsuang hi, khateng a gah nei (a nah leh kung kikar a pawt zel) ahi. Hiai palm fruit pen company te`n lei ua, process plant ah edible oil dia bawlkhiak ahi, azuakna lam bel companyte vaisai leh neitu hihna amau a hita.
Mizoram state sung ah Red Palm cultivation bawlna gam hactares 10,000 khong uapsuak a bawl ahi ta, a gahsuah masa company te`n leisak panta uhi. Centre sorkar in nasatak in hiai panlakna phungvuh a, subsidy pia in factory bawlpih a, 75% funding pia hi, state share bel 25% lel ahi. Palm kung lakh 10 vel omta dia gintak ahi, mizote lam ah. Kolasib lakvel a mi khenkhat, bank lam manoh in a nui vurvur gige uh, chi uhi, khateng a a gah suang, Godrej te`n kg khat a cheng 5 khong a lei ziahziah, kum khat paita thil ahi ka gen. India gamsung pumpi ah hectares lakh 10 vel red palm cultivation bawltheihna ding state 14 ah om chi ua, kum 2015 chiang in India mipite`n edible oil 21.3 million tonnes poimoh ding ua gintak ahi,
Mizoram in ton bangzahhiam bek chu contri dingdan ahi-ve, Manipur chu zero. Hiai palm oil lakhiakna bel agah hawng pawtham khehkhiak ahi, a gah sungmu (kernel) pen ah oil omlou hi, himaleh Animal feed (vok an, bawng an, sanga an, ak an) dingin hoih mahmah leuleu, huaituh kipanpihtuah theih asuak uhi, nga/bawng/vok khoite toh palm chiingte, khatte ninneng khatte vok/ak/nga/bawng ann ding. Hiai palm oil process na a, a Residue (eknel) pawtkhiate kha sahbon bawlna leh cosmetic leh candles bawlna ding a le zattheih ahizawmah hi, a bye product zatna omlou kiikei zong fertilizer (manure) a suak veve, leihoih piang ziau ave.
LOHCHINNA LOPNA: Land Use Boon for Farmers, chih thupi a nei ahita ua, India a vaihawmte, planners leh investors lunglut peuhmah ua, khuaivaitung bangmai in kidelhhuan kheukhou maimah uhi. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO, UNO nuai a organ poimohtak) nasan lunglut ua Mizoram ah study vabawl hial uhi. University of Minnesota (USA) leh Mizoram University pangkhawm in joint operation for technical support chi`n Government of Mizoram toh agreement dan in Memorandum of understanding suaikai hial uhi. Mite bildoh, state dangte etton leh Sorkar laipi tanpha lungkimna, hiai NLUP nasep thupitakte taksuahna dingin louneimi a hihhoih tungtuante kiang ah pahtawina sumtang tamkhop mimal leh khua khenkhatte kiang ah Farmer`s Day in pekhia zelzel uhi.
Buh leh baal a kitoudelh, nek leh dawn a kitoudelh, (silh leh ten chu a haksa), a tupna himhim uh lungkimhuai ngoihngoih hi. Eite`n le, sin ding, sep ding, zuun ding nei mahmah hang e, Planning hoihtak, sumnak mumaltak, panpihtu company laih-khiak, sorkar nasemtute chihtaktak a sepna, leh beneficiaries te`n mumaltak a sum leh pai zatna (zulhzauna tellou hial), hiaite lampi dik leh tang kikawkmuh thei in, kichituh thei le, I gam ah zong huchidan naa patsuah theih mahmah hi. Mizo te`n sa a kitoudelhna, grape wine (sacramen) a kitoudelhna etc. pansuahta ua, eiloi bel zu-sia nangawn zong Meitei te tung a kinga hilaizang hang`. A hong tung pah ding kum 10 chiang in Mizoram dinmun, leh ei gam dinmun bang achi dia le? Kingaihsun ni, mipite hitaleh, gamsung vaisaite ivek-sileng un, kikhailawtel vengvong le a nuam tuan hial sam ngal sin kei a.
Sericulture leh floriculture ah zong masawnna nasatakte ziakin, Australia, Britain, Belgium khopite ah rose pak, Anthurium pak etlawmtak tak export ua, Zopar te khong nasa lawtel dan uh hi`n maw. A soisel utte a dingin bel, soisel bei a om kei, NLUP pen sum ne kang tu ahi, chi veve uhi. Himahleh, a gahsuah apat, scheme hoih leh lamzang, khantouhna kalbi poimohtak ahi chih muhtheih lawtel dan ahi hi. Thilkhat hong click guih, huaibel Pu P L Thanga (Lianhmingthanga Pachuau) bang ding a kum 34 vengveng Manipur sorkar nuai a dinmun poimohtak len hizenpi, nasepsuah thupi gen ding neilou a, Mizoram ah kum 4 vel lel sunga revolution nasatak a tunsak mawk, lamdang. Manipur mipite thulimlouh ziak himasa ding hi, sorkar lentute namatlouh ziak zong hi ding hi. Bangteng hileh, helpawlte lauhna ziaka kibuk khualkhual namun, Ministerte lauhna ziaka kibuk khualkhualna sorkar, dukdaklou tak a kivaihawmna gam, toh tehkhin in, Mizoram a Ministerte khong khanvual thuah a kithuahpih theihna gam, lungsim leh chihtaktak a naseptheihna gam, mipite toh sorkar apankhawmna gam ahihziak zaw hipen inchia. Pu Hawla in mankhafuh kisa ngial in teh, Manipur te`n Chief Secretary dia deihlouh paih a , a nawlkhin pa uh, chefuh ngial ei. Mi khat thahatna a lohching I chihna hithahah lou hi, pankhawm hatna ahi peuhmah, pangkhawm siam ding in makai hoih a kiphamoh ichihna hizaw hi. Gen gen in, gelgelh le, Mizo ka hihlouh ka naak kisik e, ichikha sensen (zenzen) ding ua , hunsak mai ni.