“Apilte maw, amawte pil, hausatna jiehma hizel! Apilte jawngloua, ahausate mawloua, asiemte zong apil hituomlou...nam it zousien gam itloua, gam leh nam it zousie zong ama ki-it hinuomzawa, phattuomngaina zong itna panglou sietna kipatna hinuoma, itna nasep panglou ashi ahia, ajawng, apil leh siemten bawlzouloua, hausate ma hizel...” - M Liensuonkap.
Thupatna:
Leitung muthei a khangtou ma abang hi. Nidang in van leina ding in sum ana kizang sih a, van-le-van kiheng tuo ahi mai hi. Hinanleh 118 BC lai in China ah tambang a sum note idea ana umta hi. Han Dynasty in 118 BC lai in savun ah lai ana giel ua, khum savun ah a sum muding jat akigiel hi. Etsahna in, kei khuol haw ding a kisa kahileh sumsia (coins) tampi ka puoh ding khu sil gimhuoi ahi ban ah zauhuoi nalai ding ahizieh in, tambang savun pethei solkal kung ah sum kasung masa ding a, kahaw nading mun ah khum savun kava etsah chieng in sum ahing peding uhi. Hinanleh tambang sum jahdan tahtah BANKNOTES ichite khu 17th Century lai in Sweden ah ahing um masa pen hi.
Tuhun ah sum khu banknote hitalou in PLASTIC ahing suohta a, HUI (air) bang ahita hi. Plastic asuohna pen ahileh tulai in koima mihausate’n sumbawm dimdim in sum note apaw nonsih ua, CARD ngentang ahita hi. Tam sum khu utna munmun a lahdoh thei ahiban ah sumtang mama a ladohlou a zong van deidei leithei ahita nalai hi. Khumzieh in sumtang muthei dan a kipiehtuona umlou pen HUI (air) toh kibang ahing suohta hi. Umna mun apatsa pawtdohlou a dei penpen leithei, nei-le-lamteng buhgam thei ahita hi. Internet banking in hindan a nuomtuom sah mama a, sum kholding chipen a hamsa mama hi.
Laisim phattuomna:
Hindan kiheng lamdang a, sum nasan a sumtang a pawlou a ijahtheina pen bangma dang zieh hilou in LAIPILNA (education) zieh ahi hi. Siemna ahing kibelap deudeu chieng in hun (time) ahing poimaw deudeu a, hun khu sum ahi chi ahing pieng vawt hi. Hinanleh tambang a laisiemna, laipilna chite eilah ah BANGMALOU abah hun tam kasa mama hi. Lamkai ding zong apil-asiem hinonlou, a hausa ma kideita. Laisim vevaw a hamsa tah a GRADUATE hingjou khat sang a bangma theilou sum hau khat pil kisazawta chite ahi moh hi. Thamlou in, “Nou laisim a BA/MA joute bawlthei bang a um tuon a, nou bawlthei teng ka bawlmaw ding umsih, nou tepawl toh tekah in pilzaw vang” chi a hangsan tah a ham zong aki umta hi. Ahileh a phatuomlou ding ahileh bangding a ita-itute neilou sasa a sang ikaisah uh ata diei ? Sang-inn a kai sangin sum sui dingdan kihil henlen hilei PILNA kinei bai zawlou ding ama ?
Human Capital Theory in a gendan in ‘sang inn a kai khat in akailoute sang a sum a tam lawdoh zoh ding ahi’ achi hi. Bangzieh in: Sang inn a hoitah a kai a degree nei khat in siemna tuomtuom (ability, perseverance leh ambition) anei ding hi. Tambang siemna laibu a a zildoh hi in, mi umdan leh gamtat-khohei a azildohte in sang kai naupang khat akailoute tung ah a tungtuong sah hi. Tam a siemnate ahing zah chieng in a khanguolpa tung ah aleng ding hi. Etsahna in- Graduate khat in singtanglou abawl lezong midangte sang a bu-le-bal, leh bangkim atam lam zoh ding ahi hi. Sep-le-bawl a zong a sepdan ahoideu, a maamdeu leh kilawmdeu a asepthei ding ahi nalai hi. Bangzieh in, laisim khat in huoh jah dingdan athei angai a, sil khat poupou midang sang a atheisiem bai zoh angai nalai hi. A khosung leh vengsung a hausapen hisih nanleh khotang hindan leh khosung economic khantouna a pan lathei khat ahi ding ahi.
Laisim a phattuomna tuomtuom enkia talei – laisiem khat khu asiemlou khat sang a adamthei zoh ding ahi. Azieh pen ama leh ama kikep dan athei angai a, tualeh ama tahsa umdan apatsa doctor ki-etsah angai poimaw thei ding hi. Numei ahileh a naupai lai inzong akikem thei ding a, midangte asang in anau zong a damtheizaw ding hi. Theisiemna aneizieh in laisiem khat in chi-le-jat in mi a khentuom sih ding a, a mihing hinpite itna (humanity) anei ding hi. Tambang a hinna manphat dan theitah a hing, theisiemna nei, kikep ching dan thei leh khentuom neilou a ami hinpite it tampi ahing um chieng in khotang hinkho nuom ahing umthei ding hi. Laisiem phattuom na masapen mimal phattuomna ahi a, aban ah khotang ahi nalai hi. Laisiem a phattuomnate entha kia in meetna dan in lata lei, laisim ichi zong SUMKAWL VEINA khat veve ahi hi. Hinanleh tulai laisiem a itheite zudawn zongsang, khamthei bawl zongsang leh mithasie-tuidu ngentang hile uh akilawm ta hi.
Koi mawna e:
Ahileh, ei singtang mite, adieh in Manipur a teengte BA/MA hijat jat ki um a, bang achi leh kituoh-kilemna, kideisahtuona, khantouna leh khotang hinkho nuom umlou ata diei ?
Azieh vang tampi um nava, hinanleh etdan tuom khat in en lehang ka ut hi. Laisimna ding a poimaw penpen sang inn (building) leh sangshie (teacher) ahi hi. Sang inn umlou in sang kaithei nadan um navan, hinanleh laisiem utna lungsim or environment umding in ka gingta sih hi. Tua ma bang in Sangshie umlou a sang inn kai chi a umthei sih hi. Ei singtang gam atamzaw enta lei, school building khu khosung a abawlthei deute inn ma abang hi. Tualeh “sang hingkai sinla, sum in hakhat in Rs. 2000/- hingpe lechin himai” chibang khosung vaihawmte umdan ahi hi. Solkal in SSA tungtawn vel in School uniform ding, laibu leh notebook, uniform, school bag chivel ahing pieh ban ah furniture nasan ahing penalai hi. Tualeh gilkiel kawm in koiman bangma zildoh sinteh chi dan in solkal in MIDDAY MEAL ding ahing bawlsah nalai hi. Thamlou anntang leh meeman ding khoplou in ahuonte lawding nasan ahing piehpi nalai hi. Tualeh hun bangtan hal ekhat in school building bawlna ding, puotha kia nading fund ahing paijel hi. Solkal in eite laisim nading, laisiem nading toh kisai in abawlthei teng bawl nanleh asem ding khosung lamkai-hausa, gam-le-nam lamkai, MDC, MLA, MP etc. tepawl ma lamkaina in bawlding-sepding teng geeldan bangtah in ahing paithei tasih hi.
Solkal inlah Sang inn khat a sangshie 2 bang koi hitaleh, khat penpen election duty, census duty, voter id bawl etc., ding in ama uh sepding dan a kilawmlou tamtah semding in asawl kia nalai hi. Tambang a sawl a um a kuonloute tung ah hahiem ut mama nalai hileh kilawm kasah nachieng a um hi. Bangzieh in ichi leh - education department in training ahilou leh solkal toh kisai a meeting ding achi leh sangshiete kimtah a paithei chetchet uhi. Agente na in kei khu Tipaimukh biel (a gamla deu) a singtang khotaneu khat a sangshie hitaleng, newspaper lah tunglou ding, phone lah pailou ding ahichieng a, kei school hoitah a kaipa pen training khat kapanglou zieh a topsah a umthei ding dan bang kasa hi.
Hamsa tah in Pawl X ihing pass a, class lah leh lahlou thuo in, ngap chieng a KHUGA DAM, NGA-LAWI chivel a hawkawm in Lamka a college umte ah BA ijou sam uhi. Studentte lah kailou, teacherte lah kai duhdah manlou, thamlou a kichinglou nalai ahizieh in khantouna tunthei ding sangnaupang hiding kinep a hamsa mama hi. School a thuneite’n hoitah in bawl ut nan uleh khenkhat in “atom maw, asau – bang e nadu” chikhum dingte ihi uhi.
Sum nei zieh a pilna:
Hinanleh a bullam a kagen dan in ikhang ua, khovel khantouna hatseng in ahing phatouta a, eite ading in hoina sang in sietna ahing tunzaw bang kasata hi. Phone hoi tahtah, laptop, ATM,gari neu etc. neilou lah ki umlou sim hita ahina ah khotang sietna abailam mama hi. Basic education nei masalou a educated dandan a hing ihi phot uhi (ama uh vanjah poimaw tuomtuomte enzong ipoimaw dan a ingai tah zieh in).
Pil ut, siem ut nanlehang I sangkaina munte un zillou ahi chieng a pilna, theina akinei tasih hi. Khenkhat lah sum anei zieh un khopi mun tuomtuom ah college ahing kai ua, hinanleh ahing khantouna mun un zil mamalou (societal and environmental influence) ahichieng in pilna theina toh hing tunglou in DEGREE toh inn ahing tungkia jel uhi. Degree neina’n uleh bangma a zildohlou zieh un innlam a MAHAJON leh CONTRACTORTE simmaw leh nuajui maimai in ahing pang ua, a ngaituona ua bangma pienglou, mi tung a kingah utna (dependency) neita ahichieng un mihausa khat in “ Ehem!” achi maimai leh “A DIH VE” chipawl in ahing pang hi. Tambang sil neu nounou apat in bailamtah a sum mu dingdan ngaituona ahing tam deudeu a, atopna ah sum tam nei penpen (amu dan chuh thutuom) MIPIL ahing suoh hi.
Thukhitna:
Tambang CONDITIONING khu beisah ngai kasa hi. Khosung a hausa khat, ahilouleh Social Worker kichi a, Social Work bang e theilou, ahilouleh sum hau zieh a lamkai hi maimaite simmaw thei ding a sangnaupangte um nonlou ding ahi. Ama un (mi hausate leh lamkaite) agen bang un igam khantou ding dei hi uleh khotaneu a sang inn umte puotha va un, Hospital ineite uzong semtu leh vanjah kiningching van in, college ineite uzong tu a sang in QUALITY sangtah ahina ding in pan ala tading uhi. Ei lah iham chieng a “BA/MA tal khat kasam vele” kichi ut nalai ! Internet banking, credit card, latest fashion leh bangma jousie inei nua a bang chidan a igam a electric nikhat a dahkal 4-6 vel tang la ? Bangding a District Hospital, Churachandpur a CT SCAN jahna ding a electric pai ngah ngai ? A sung a damlou gimdeu khat umlai tah in electric hing mit leh bang chi di ? I lungsim a SUM leh THUNEINA idei seng zieh un, igam uah khantouna leh kiheng lamdangna atung sih a, ki mudatuona leh kitha tuona atungta hi. Siemna tuomtuom zil um nanlei atamzaw in siemna atahsang nonsih a, SUM atahsang zawta uhi. Atopna ah LAI SIMSIM NONSIN, NGOL VATEH chi ahing suohta hi.
~~11012013~~