The 3 anti-tribal bills
MANIPUR state LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY IN 2015 KUM, AUGUST 31 NI A BILL 3 A PASSIKTE'N MANIPUR SINGTANG GAM LEH SINGTANGMITE A SUKKHAAKDAN BUL-LE-BAAL SUUTNA©
by Dr Tualchin Neihsial
1 MANIPUR PHAIZANG A ILPS NGETNA HONG KIPATDAN
2012 kum, June 4 ni in Joint Committee On Inner Line Permit System[JCILPS] kiphuan in Look[Act] East Policy ziak leh Gateway of Southeast Asia hihna ziak a India gamthuuk lam leh state dangdang a kipan Manipur a mihing tamzaw seem hong peemluutbeh diingte leh khualzinmite a kipan kidaalna leh kiveenbitna diing chih suanlam leh paulap a nei in, kum 143 pailiamsa 1873 kum a Mangkang Gamkeek kumpite'n Lushai Hills[Mizoram],North Eastern Frontier Agency[Arunachal Pradesh] leh Naga Hills[Nagaland] a om singtang gam leh singtangmite' humbitna dia "Inner Line Permit" zong akichi "The Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation,1873," a koih uh, Manipur ah leng laakluut leh zat hi hen chiin ngetna, nuakna leh kiphinna nei in lamchi teng ah panla uh hi. Manipur Vaihawmna Innpi nasan in nihvei hiilhial hiai ILPS laakluut leh zat ahih theihna diing in thupuukna la in Phualpi Kumpi [Central Government] kiang ah nohna neihpih mahle uh Union Home Ministry in thil hi thei hi mawkmawk lou ahihdan hilh in,"...there is no provision for introduction of ILP in Manipur" chiin dawng hi.
INNER LINE PERMIT [ILP] KICHI BANG AHIA?
Tuni a Inner Line Permit [ILP] chih a i theih uh Government of India Act,1870 dungzui a Lt.Governor of Bengal in a geelkhiak, Governor General in Council in alemsakpihna a hong kibawlkhia, "The Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation,1873" pen Statue 32 leh 33 Vic nuai a policy omsa hong kisemsuah ahi hi. Atuung in Mangkang Gamkeek Kumpite'n singpi [tea],thautui [oil] leh sai[elephant] a sumdawnna aneihte uh humbitna diing ahi a,anunglam in singtang gam leh singtangmite' humbitna diing in hong kizang hi. British mi-le-sa leh gamdang mi kuate hiam in gi [line] kikhung kaantan a singtang gam a om singtangmite' omna-Lushai Hills, Naga Hills leh North Eastern Frontier Agency[NEFA] a a va zin diingleh Mangkang kumpite kiang ah phalna chi khat "pass"/ "Permit"/ "Licence" kichi a laak ngeingei diing uh chih ahi hi.Manipur singtang gam leh Tripura singtang gam ah hiai Inner Line Regulations a kizat louhna ziak in singtangmite' dinmun a se mahmah hi.Nidanglai a Arakan leh Garo Hills leh Bengal Tuipi [Bay of Bengal]tehtuah sung teng huap a a Leengte[kumpite] un a vaihawm lai un Tuipi toh kizom gam chihna Tuipra[tui=water; pra =near/adjoining to the waters]achih ua kipan a Tripura hong kikhonung chih Tripura a singtangmite' dinmun toh kisai a 1975 kum a V.Venkata Rao in,"A Century of Tribal Politics In Northeast India 1874-1974" kichi a gelhna sung ah hiai bang in gen hi: "If there had not been the Inner Line Regulations the tribals would have become landless proletariat and beggars in the land of their fathers. Witness what had happened in Tripura where there was no Inner Line Regulation.The tribals were uprooted.They were reduced to beggary" achi hi. Manipur singtangmite toh kisai a genna ah,"...There was borne out by experience in the Manipur state.The Manipuri hill tribes not only during the Regency of the Superintendent,but even after the ruling power were vested in the hands of the Maharaja,were kept under the control of an European Officer because of the inhuman treatment accorded by the Manipuris and because of the contemptuous disregard of the most elementary rights of the hillmen.The hillmen were treated a little better than animals.They were exploited in every possible manner"[pp.68,363]achi hi. Manipur ah ILPS toh kibang daan bawlkhiak a om in singtangmite a humbit malak-salak ah singtangmite leh a teenna gam uh bulkalh in phukhe diing suakzawsop hi. ILPS kichi bang toh i genteh dia? Suangkaapna toh genteh ni. Nidanglai in, suangkaapna [dynamite] a suangpi i kaap aleh akhauhna leh ataakna lamlam phu mahleh tulai suangkaapna in a nipna lamlam hon lehphuut in hon lehnawk toh kibang hi.
Manipur Chief Minister, Okram Ibobi, makaihna in State Cabinet in 2012 kum, July 12 ni in Cabinet Resolution bawl hial in Manipur state ah zong Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation,1873 laakluut a zat diing deihna in India phualpi kumpi kiang ah nohna hon nei pan uh hi. Manipur gam sung mi hi lou, polam a mihing hong luutbeh diingte daalna diing in Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation 1873 a kigelh point khenkhat kheek in Manipur ah Inner Line Permit System laakluut leh zat ahih theihna diing in India kumpi kiang ah phuutzuina diing in 2012 kum, July 13 ni in Manipur Vaihawmna Innpi in kituaktak in thupuukna bawl uh hi.
2012 kum, August 3 ni in Principal Secretary[Home],Dr J.Suresh Babu in Letter No.1/1(12)/2011 Home dated 3rd August,2012 ni a Home Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India kiang ah Manipur state ah Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation 1873 provisionte laakluut leh zat hi leh chih ngetna na nei hi.Singtang gam leh singtangmite veenbitna dia kikoih tuung ahihman in phaizangmi' tamna gam Manipur ah hiai Inner Line Regulation laakluut leh zat theih vual ahi kei chih India Phualpi Kumpi panna ahi hi.
A keellu phuum uh hong dawk::Manipur gam a hong peemluutbeh dia JCILPS in lauhhuai asak tampite uh lak ah Bangladeshi Muslimte, Assam leh Nagaland tawn a Manipur a hong peemluut- Nepalite, Kawlgam[Myanmar] a kipan Naga leh Kukite ahi uh[ "Context of Manipur Different:JCILPS" The Sangai Express,dated October 14,2014,pp.1,8].Akhonung lam a Kuki Research Forum leh International Meetei Forum kikal a Newspaper tungtawn a kidawntuahna hong piangte zong Maharaja Churachand Singh' vaihawm hun sung a Manipur a hong lom peemluut New Kuki-Chinte ziak ahi a...hiai new Kukite pen 2013 tanpha in Manipur ah recognized tribe ahi kei uh", "Kuki Immigrants/ Foreigners" chih khawngte a kiseelna pointte uh ahi hi.
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2 The Manipur Regulation of visitors, tenants and migrant Workers Bill[MRVTMW] BILL,2015 Hong kigelhdan leh hong kipuakluutdan
2014 kum, October 23 ni in Old Secretariat ah Deputy Chief Minister Gaikhanngam' chairmanna nuai ah ILPS toh kisai in All Political Party ILP Committee meeting khat sap a om in, huai hun ah Meitei intellectualte,legal expertte baan ah Manipur Outer MP, Thangso Baite; Manipur Inner MP, Dr T.Meinya leh Rajya Sabha MP,Abdul Salam-te va tel in, " ILPS kibatpih similar mechanism khat bawlkhe diing in kawkmuhna va nei uh hi"[ "MPs Throw Weight Behind ILPS" The Sangai Express dated Imphal, October 24,2014,pp.4,8].
Tuin ILPS toh kibang Bill khat draft diingte' min genkhiak louh ahihhang a official 3 khawng in a buaipih uh "The Manipur Regulation of Visitors,Tenants and Migrant Workers Bill,2015"[MRVTMW] kichi 2015 kum, March 13 ni in Manipur Chief Minister in Manipur Legislatiive Assembly a apuakluut, March 16 ni a genkhawm dia luikhiak a hong om hun in hiai Bill deih louhna ziak in Nialkalh Pawl [Opposition] MLA 5te'n Manipur Vaihawmna Innpi pawtkhiaksan mahle uh, daak kaal 2 sung kiseelna leh kinialna om nung in MRVTMW Bill,2015 paisuak in House in passed thouthou uh hi.
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3 BANGCHI BANG A BILL 3TE HONG KIGELH A HONG KIPOLUUT AHIA?
Hiai MRVTMW Bill,2015 in JCILPSte' deih leh thilnget poimoh diak 3 a tuunkhaak louhna ziak in JCILPS in zuukkik[withdraw] un chi a nasazaw sem a helna,nuakna leh kiphinna hon neih chiang un Manipur State Cabinet in zong hiai Bill kipassedsa pen zuukkik[withdraw] in, Bill thak dang khat gelh diing lem hon sa uh hi [ "Dy CM Seeks JCILPS Cooperation" The Sangai Express, dated July 20,2015,pp.1,8]. Tuin kin-le-buang in Manipur gam kumpi in Manipur tualsuakmite' humbitna diing geelna in Bill thak khat draft diing in Meiteite ngen, Congress member ngenta telna "A Five-Member Committee" khat hon phuankhia uh hi. Drafting Committee chairman diing in Law and Legislative Affairs Minister, Th.Debendra; Manipur Polution Control Board Chairman, MLA Dr Ng.Bijoy; MLA N.Biren; MLA R.K.Anand leh Special Secretary{Home]-M.Yaiskul Meitei as Convenor ahi uh hi. Hiai Drafting Committee member ah singtangmi MLAs leh Political party dang a kipan kuamah guan leh seh ahi kei.["Five Member Committee To Draft Bill" The Sangai Express,July 22, 2015,p.1].Maniipur valley district 4-Imphal East, Imphal West, Thoubal leh Bishnupur district-te teng kia huap dia kibawl hileh bel Meiteite ngenta hi le uh leng ngaihdan khat om thei, himahleh hill district 5- Chandel district, Churachandpur district,Senapati district, Tamenglong district leh Ukhrul districtte zong huapsak sawm himahleh hiai district 5te akipan singtangmi MLAs hiam official hiam kuamah telsak leh guan ahi kei.Tua kia hi lou in, India Daanbupi[Constitution of India] Article 371C dungzui a kibawlkhia hill distrct 5te a kipan MLA 20te telna a kibawlkhia HILL AREAS COMMITTEE [HAC] dot leh kup naak sang in nelhsiah leh tawmkaan a kibawl Bill ahi hi.
Draft Bill thak a zoh nung un JCILPSte' thilnget 5te leh Government in action a laakte pulaakna leh mipi a kipan kithuahpih ngetna in Special Secretary[Home]-M.Yaiskul Meitei in 2015 kum, August 17 ni in "Press Release" khat suahkhia hi. JCILPS' demand 5te lak a SL.No.2 in cut-off base year diin 1951 kum bikhiah hileh achih pen State Government in pompih in National Register of Citizens 1951 a min kikhumte hi hen chihpih hi. JCILPS' demand SL.No.3 in Bill sung ah tualsuakmi hi lou peuhmah kiang ah gam-le-leitangh neih theihna dikna'[right] piak hi kei hen achih uh zong India Daanbupi Article 19[5] in a gen bang in Manipur Land Revenue and Land Reforms Acts 1960 puahphatna [amendment] bawl in Manipur mi-le-sa hi loute toh kisai in gam-le-leitangh tung a thuneihna daan khat khun hileh chih lemsa hi. JCILPS' demand SL.No.5 in daan phalna tel lou a hong peemluutte ahihkeileh tualsuakmi hi loute zonkhiakna leh hawlkhiakna diing toh kisai in tua bill kibawl lel ah guanluut hileh achih uh state government in zong lemsakpih in daan phalna tel lou a hong peemluutte zonkhiakna[detection] leh hawlkhiakna[deportation] diing thute pen Foreigners Act 1946 nuai a om ahih bang in apoimoh-le-kuul bang in panlaak ahi diing chiin dawng hi.[GOM: Home Department "Press Release" dated 17th August,2015" The Sangai Express, August 19,2015,p.1; "Government Finally Reveals Status of New ILPS Draft Bill" Hueiyen Lanpao,dated August 18,2015,p.1]. State Government leh JCILPS in 2015, August 26 ni a kihouna a 4veina aneihhna uah Bill 3 puakluut a om diingte ah JCILPS' demand point 10 guanluut diing in thukimna nei uh hi. JCILPS toh kilemna om bang in Manipur Governor Dr Syed Ahmed in Manipur Vaihawmna Innpi ah tua Bill 3te luikhiak theihna diing in lemsakna[consent] a piak dungzui in State Cabinet in August 28 leh 31 nite a tua Bill 3te puakluut leh paisuaksakna[pass] diin Special Assembly sam ngal hi ["Govt, JCILPS Seal Landmark Midnight Deal," "Two-day Assembly Session on August 28,31" The Sangai Express dated August 27,2015,p.1; "Cabinet Calls Special Assembly Sessions on August 28 & 31" The People's Chronicles, dated August 27, 2015,p.1].
India Daanbupi Article 19(50 Sub-Clause(d) leh (e) leh Schedule VII List II[State List] in State-te tung a daan[laws] bawl theihna dia thuneihna chiangtan nei a piak dungzui in JCILPS leh Manipur State Government' thukimna bang a Bill thak draft dia "A Five Drafting Committee" dia a guante uh Congress MLA 4 leh Special Secretary[Home]-Y.Yaiskul Meitei i chihte pen community[nam] khat [Meitei] akipan ngenta ahi uh chih i genta hi. Drafting Committee ah singtangmi kuamah guan leh telsak ahi kei chih leng i genta hi.
Statements of objects and Reasons of the 3 bills:
Bill 1na.
Manipur Vaihawmna Innpi a "The Protection of Manipur People Bill,2015 a kipuakluutna ziak leh asan[Statement of Objects and Reasons]a Bill poluuttu,Okram Ibobi Singh, in agenna ah, "Manipur kichi India Malsuah gam a om statete lak a singtang state neu khat ahi hi.Manipur leitangh letdan pen sq kilometer 22,327 lak ah sq kilometer 20,089[90%] pen singtang gam ahi a, phaizang lian lou pen sq kilometer 2,238[10%] ahi hi.2011 kum kisimpina dungzui in mihing lakh 28.58 vel ahi a,mihing sahdan 2011 kum in sq km ah 128 ahi a,2001 kum in sq km ah 103 ahi hi.
1949 kum, October 15 ni a India a Manipur a belhluut ma in permit system chi khat na om mahleh huai hun lai a Manipur Chief Commissioner in theihsakna[notification] khat suah in tua permit system pen 1950 kum,November 18 ni in na subei hi.Huai hun a kipat in India' khua-le-tuite'n Manipur hong luutna diing uah bangmah khaamna a om nawn kei hi. Huai hun a kipan in mihing hong punbehte ziak in Manipur mipite lak ah diipkuatna hong piang hi.Tuma lam a na omsa toh kinaih khaamna daan khat bawlkhiak a hong om keileh amau existence mangthang thei diing khop a lauhna hong om ziak in mipi vaantaang a kipat kiphinna neite' ngetna dungzui in Manipur mi hi lou[Non-Manipur people] hong luanluutbeh diingte daalna diing in daan bawlkhiak hi hen" achi hi.
Bill 2na
Manipur Vaihawmna Innpi a "The Manipur Land Revenue and Land Reforms [Seventh Amendment]Bill,2015"a poluuttu, Th.Debendra Singh, in tua Bill a puakluutna ziak leh asan[Statement of Objects and Reasons] agenna ah, "2011 Kisimpina[Census] dungzuiin Manipur mihing phazah lakh 28.56 ahi a,phaizang district 4te ah mihing sahdan[density]sq km ah 730 ahi a, singtang mi hi lou[non-scheduled tribe] kiang a gam zuakkhiak diing a kikhaamna singtang district 5te ah mihing sahdan[density]sq km ah 61 ahi hi.
Gam-le-leitangh zuakkhiak thu a khaamna daan khat bawlkhiak a om keileh tunung sawt het lou sung in Manipur sung a innkuan tampite'n a lu tung khuhna diing nangawn uh a nei thei kei diing uh chih Manipur mipi vaantaang'diipkuatna[lauhthawng] ahi hi.Huaiziak in, Manipur mi hi loute[Non-Manipur persons] kiang ah gam zuakkhiak diing khaamna daan bawlkhiak diing thukin ahi "achi hi.
Bill 3na
Manipur Vaihawmna Innpi a "The Manipur Shops and Establishments[Second Amendment]Bill,2015 kichi poluuttu, I.Hemochandra Singh, in tua Bill a puakluutna ziak leh asan[Statement of Objects and Reasons] agenna ah, "1972 kum a The Manipur Shops and Establishments Act,1972 kibawl in Dawl/ Sumbuuk[Shops/ Establishment leh employment regulation leh shops/establishment a employees[nasemtute']condition of service toh kisai registration tungtang kigen mahleh huai Act in Dawl/Sumbuuk[Shops] leh Establishment khat peuh a nasem dia aguaih peuhmah registration a bawl ua, identity card piak diing chihte guankhaak in a om kei.Hiai daan a bawl dia puakluut a om in bel shops/Establishment peuhmah in anuai a nasemte registration a bawl ua, identity card a piak un huchi bang nasemtute' lungluutna a veengbit diing" achi hi.]
Chiamteh in:Hiai Bill 3te pen singtang gam a singtangmite'n gam-le-leitangh tung a thuneihna leh aneitu hihna aneih uh toh kisai daan' veenbitna aneih uh nelhsiahna ahi a,Manipur pua lam a kipan tuiluang bang a hong peemluut diingte sang in Manipur phaizang district 4 a kipan singtang gam district 5te a Meiteite mahmah in hong luanluut diing chih pen tup-le-ngiim a nei uh ahihman in tuate lauhhuai kisa zaw hi=The three Bills would directly undermine the existing safeguards for the tribal hill areas regarding land ownership and population influx as the primary threat for the tribal people came not from outside the State of Manipur but the Meitei people from the valley itself."
Manipur Governor in Manipur Vaihawmna Innpi a Bill 3te luikhiak theihna phalna[consent] a piak dungzui in State Cabinet in August 28 leh 31 ni a "A Two- Day Special Assembly Session" sam in, "The Protection of Manipur People Bill,2015," "The Manipur Land Revenue and Land Reforms[Seventh Amendment ] Bill,2015" leh "The Manipur Shops and Establishments[Second Amendment] Bill,2015" kichi 2015 kum, August 28 ni a puakluut[introduced] a om bangbang in August 31 ni in kikupna [discussion], nialkalhna[debate] neuchik leng om lou in minute 10 leh second 9 sung lel in passed uh hi. Hiai Bill 3te pen "Money Bills" hi loupi, Money Bills ahi chih paulam a neihna ziak uhleh tua Bill 3te'n singtang gam leh singtangmite sukkhaakna aneih louhna ziak in Hill Areas Committee kitawnsak lou ahi chih State Government' kisiamtanna bulpi ahi sawnsawn hi.
1. Manipur Chief Minister, Okram Ibobi Singh, in Manipur Innpi a Bill thak a puakluut "The Protection of Manipur People Bill,2015"[Bill No.16 of 2015] kichi HAC totsak ahi kei. Constitution of India Article 371C"Special Provision With Respect to the state of Manipur"[1] Hiai Daanbupi ah bang teng kigen mahleh Manipur Hill Areas a kipan MLA dia teelching a omte kigawm a bawlkhiak a om Hill Areas Committee[HAC]toh kisai a India President in thusuah[Order] a bawl hun apan in Governor' mohpuakna tuambiik a koih ahi diing chih ahih dungzui in 1972 kum in President of India, V.V. Giri, in The Manipur Legislative Assembly[Hill Areas Commmittee] Order,1972 kichi ataktak a hon suahkhiakna ah, Sum-le-Paai Thu[Money Bill] chih louh siah singtang gam pumpi hiam ahihkeileh a them[akil] sukha/heetkha peuhmah adiak in Scheduled matterte ah, Assembly a puakluut ahih nung chiang in Hill Areas Committee' ngaihtuah leh report dia thot[refer] diing chih ahi hi.Hiai thu mah Manipur Legislative Assembly: Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business, Rule 159 leh 160[leh Chapter XX] ah gelhluut a om in, huchi bang Sum-le-Paai Thu[Money Bill] hi lou peuhmah ah, anuai a bang in member in charge in amah Bill toh kisai in motion khat, "That it be referred to the Hill Areas Committee=Hill Areas Committee ah hiai ngaihtuah dia thot[refer] hi hen" achih diing ahi hi.
Member in charge in hiai "motion" lah chi thei lou, chih leng sawm lou, Hill Areas Committee member dangte'n leng Hill Areas Committee a tot masak diing ahi chi a gen leh pau a om louh mawk ziak un HAC tawn lou in in Bill 3te nuamtak in paisuak hi.Tuate kia hi lou in, Bill 3te deih louhna ziak doudaalna ziak in Vaihawmna Innpi a pawtsan[stage walk out] aneih diing uh ahi hi.
2. The Protection of Manipur People Bill,2015 kichi Money Bill hi lou napi in Secretary to Chief Minister, N.Ashok Kumar in 2015 kum, September ni 7 ni a "Press Release" a suah ah, "The Protection of Manipur People Bill is a Money Bill, hence not required to refer to Hill Areas Committee=The Protection of Manipur People Bill kichi Sum-le-Paai Thu[Money Bill] ahihman in Hill Areas Committee ah puakluut a kisam kei"chi vakawlkap haam mah bangsak in adeih dandan kawksak in, "Money Bill" kichi a hilhchian gawpgawp hi. India Daanbupi sung mun 2 ah "Money Bills" kichi bang ahia chih hilhchetna[definition] Article 110 leh 199 ah a kibang geih in a kigelh tuaktuak a, Article 199 pen State Legislative Assembly aa dia kigen ahi a,India Daanbupi in a hilhchetna ah Money Bill hi thei loute 199(2) zong kichiantak in genchian hi.Article 199 "Definition of "Money Bills" ahi bangbang in anuai ah i teikhesawn diing:
[1]For the Purpose of this Chapter, a Bill shall be deemed to be a Money Bill if it contains only provisions dealing wth all or any of the following matters, namely:-
[a]the imposition, abolition, remission, alteration or regulation of any tax;
[b]the regulation of the borrowing of money or the giving of any guarantee by the State, or the amendment of the law with respect to any financial obligations undertaken or to be undertaken by the State;
[c]the custody of the Consolidated Fund or the Contingency Fund of the State, the payment of money into or the withdrawal of moneys from any such Fund;
[d]the appropriation of moneys out of the Consolidated Fund of the State;
[e]the declaring of any expenditure to be expenditure charged on the Consolidated Fund of the State, or the increasing of the amount of any such expenditure;
[f]the receipt of money on account of the Consolidated Fund of the State or the custody or issue of such money; or
[g]any matter incidental to any of the matters specified in sub-clauses[a] to [f].
[2]A Bill shall not be deemed to be a Money Bill by reason only that it provides for the imposition of fines or other penalties, or for the demand or payment of fees for license s or fees for services rendered, or by reason that it provides for the imposition,abolition,remission,alteration or regulation of any local authority or body for local purposes.
[3]If any question arises whether a Bill introduced in the Legislature of a State which has a Legislative Council as a Money Bill or not, the decision of the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of such State thereon shall be final
Money Bills hi loupi Money Bills ahi chi a hilhchetna bawl teitei pen in India Daanbupi kalh, "unconstitutional, anti-Indian Constitution," ahih kia hi lou in, distorted, biased and misleading statement ahi a, the 3 Bills are deemed to be arbitrary, and violative of the provisions of the Constitution, particular, the Article 14,371C, and the subsequent Presidential Order,1972.
3.Manipur Legislative Assembly [Hill Areas Committee] Order,1972 a Second Schedule nuai a Scheduled Matters achihte huamkhaak aneih louhna ziak in MLR & LR Act[Seventh Amendment]Bill a kipuakluut lai in Hill Areas Committee kitawnsak lou ahi a, Manipur singtang gam a zat kitum lou ahi=the question of referring the Bill to the Hill Areas Committee does not arise as it does not cover any of the Schedule Matters as laid down in the Second of the Manipur Legislative Assembly [HAC]Order,1972 and is not intended to be implemented in the Hill areas of Manipur"chiin N.Ashok Kumar,Secretary to Chief Minister in 2015,September 7 ni a "Press Release" ah kisiamtan lailai hi. MLR & LR Act[Principal Act] Clause 158[b] a Deputy Commissioner leh District Councilte' thuneihna khat kipe sunsun "158[b] Where the transfer is to be a person who is not a member of any such tribe,it is made with the previous permission in writing of the deputy commissioner, provided that the deputy commissioner shall not give such permission unless he has first secured the consent thereto of the District Council within whose jurisdiction the land lies;"chihte sutkhia[laaksak] a State Government leh State Cabinet' khut a pekhe mawk ahihman in Second Schedule sung a Scheduled Matters[2] Constitution and power and functioning of District Councils in the Hill Areas;[3] The allotment, occupation, or use, or the setting apart of land...or for any other purpose likely to promote the interest of the inhabitants of any village or town situated within the Hill Areas; [10] the inheritance of property"chihte heetkha/sukha ahihman in HAC nelhsiah,palzuut leh tawmkaanna pen anti–tribal, anti-Indian Constitutional Bills ahi i chi- lou-thei kei.
4. "Hiai Billte'n Manipur singtangmite'gam aheetkha/asukha kei=These Bills do not affect the tribal areas of Manipur" chiin genchet sawm mahleh "The Protection of Manipur People Bill, 2015 Section[2] in "It shall extend to the whole of the state of Manipur=Manipur gam sung pumpi huap in hiai [daan] zat ahi diing" chih hi zaw ahihman in "hiai Bill in Manipur singtangmite'gam aheetkha/asukha kei" chih thuzuau ahi zaw hi. Heetkha/sukha phet lou in hon bulkalh in hon zungkalhkhe diing hi. Chiamteh diing:Bang chi teng in state Government in thusuah in hilhchietna bawl mahleh tua hilhchetna leh Press Release khawng a a thusuahte uh Bill sung a guanluut/telsak ahih kei ualeh zat theih ahi tuan kei.
5.Hiai Bill 3te'n Manipur singtang gam leh singtangmite a huamkhaak/ahuapkhaak louhna dia "exceptional clause/exemption clause" kikoih hileh bel "singtangmite leh singtang gam a huam kei diing" chih theihna tan om diing hi. Himahleh singtangmite leh singtang gamte heetkha lou/sukha lou ahihna diing in"Exceptional Clause" bangmah koih ahi kei
Tua "exceptional clause/exemption clause" i chihte pen [I] Constitution of India Part IX sung a Panchayats Acts kigelhna-Article 243M ah "exceptional Clause" khat kikoih in"Part not apply to certain areas-[1]Nothing in this Part shall apply to the Scheduled Areas referred to in clause[1],and the tribal areas referred to in, clause[2] of article 244.[2] Nothing in this Part shall apply to-
[a] the State of Nagaland,Meghalaya and Mizoram;
[b] the hill areas in the State of Manipur for which District Councils exist under any law for the time being in force."
[II] "Exceptional Clause" dang khat nawn ahihleh Article 370na dungzui a Jammu and Kashmir toh kisai a temporary provisions kipia ahi hi:
[1]Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution:-
[a] the provisions of article 238 shall not apply for the said State of Jammu and Kashmir;
[b] the power of Parliament to make laws for the said State shall be limited to-
[iii]Nagaland toh kisai "exceptional Clause" dang khat ahihleh Article 371A- Special Provision with respect to the state of Nagaland:[[1] Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution
[a]No Act of Parliament in respect of-
[i] religious or social practices of the Nagas,
[ii]Naga customary law and procedure,
[iii]administration of civil and criminal justice involving decisions according to Naga customary law,
[iv] ownership and transfer of land and its resources,
shall apply to the State of Nagaland unless the Legislative Assembly of Nagaland by a resolution so decides."
MLR & LR Act,1960 a om "Exceptional Clause" kichi" except the hill areas thereof" = "singtang gamte chih louh siah ah" chih pen 1989 kum a The Manipur Land Revenue & Land Reforms [6th Amendment] Bill,1989 apan in koih louh[omit] sawm in panla uh a[[Manipur Gazette:The MLR & LR[Sixth Amendment ]Bill,1989 p.1]tuin hiai clause pen "omitted/deleted" chih leng gen tuan sese lou in pilsiamtak in koih lou hiau uh hi.
6. Daan khat peuh a kibawl chiang in hiam ahihkeileh akipuahphat chiang in hun pailiamsa[nunglam] manoh in kibawl ngei lou hi. Mailam [malam] nawt dia kibawl ngenta ahihman un,Tumlam gamte [Western countries] ah hun paisa manoh a daan kibawl om ngei lou ahi chih genna in "No Ex Post Facto Law" na chi uh hi.
Tutung a "The Protection of Manipur People Bill,2015" Section 2[b] i etleh "Manipur mi=Manipur people" kichi a genchetna ah 1951 kum a National Register of Citizens a min tuangte, 1951 kum a Census Report a min kikhumte leh 1951 kum a Village Directory a min omkhate leh a lompi a khotaang hinkhua, ngeina-le-tawndan leh neek-le-taak zonna a Manipur aa dia panlakhate' suan-lepaakte chihna ahi chi hi.Ganhing neuchik khat phulit ahihkeileh the[zoulengthe] bang a nungtawn a 1951 kum tan nungtawn diing chih ahihman in kum 64 sung, huai bel khang nih vaal, nungtawn in 1951 kum pen Manipur mi-le-sa khentatna dia hong kizang diing chihna ahi hi.Hiai 1951 kum a National Register of Citizens hiam Census Report hiam ahihkeileh Village Directory achihte lak a khat teitei a khaak diing chih hileh a zia om diing,himahleh huchi bang genchetna sawn a om kei.Tuni tan in huchi bang 1951 kum a reports/Registers/Directory achihte uh mipi veel leh et theih diin kua'n koi ah a keem a chih leng phuankhiak leh kawkmuh ahi kei[Transparency kichi iimguuk leh seelguuk om lou a muh pailet theih diing khop a thu kichiang leh laaklat ahi diing hinapi in thuguuk leh seelguuk mah a bang lailai ].1951 kum in Singtang khua tampi leng omkha in teh,hill house tax piakna lah min a kipia hi lou, number of houses a kipia ahihman in hill house tax piakna list pansan in a teengte' min theihtheihna diing vaang mahmah mai thei hi.
Citizenship by Domicile:Under the Constitution of India,there is only one domicile and that is domicile of a country and not a separate domicile of a state[Pradeep Jain V Union of India AIR,1984,SC 1420,1984 3SCC 654=India Ki-ukna Daanbupi ah India in khua-le-tui[citizenship]hihna khat kia a pia a,state in khua-le-tui hihna tuam anei kei."]
Bangteng hileh hiai Bill in The Citizenship[Amendment]Act,2005 Section
...3[a]1950 kum, January 26 ni hiam ahihkeileh anung a piang, ahihhang a 1987 kum, July 1 ma a piang ahih diing;[b]1987 kum, July 1 ni hiam ahihkeileh anung a piang ahihhang a Citizenship[Amendment]Act,2003 kizat ma a piang,apiankhiak laitak a a nu-le-pate lak a khat zaw samsam India khua-le-tui hihna nei[citizenship] ahih diing achih kikalh hi.Assam Accord toh kisai...6A Section[a],[b] leh[c] ah Citizenship[Amendment]Act,1985 ma a Assam a peemluutte achi a,Sub-section[3][a] in 1966 kum, January 1 hiam ahihkeileh huai nung ahihhang a 1971 kum, March 25 ma a Assam a luutte achih sang in leng hiai Bill in sausawk in uangzaw tham hi.
[ Dr R.Brown in 1873 kum a a gelh,1874 kum a kisuahkhia "Statistical Account of Manipur and The Hill Territory Under Its Rule" kichi ah,"Gambhir singh in a vaihawm sung a Kawlte'n Manipur a hong luah lai un Manipur phaizang ah pasal 3000 sang a tamzaw lou leh numei leh naupang chih tham louh=The population of the valley had been so much reduced during the Burmese occupation that when Gambhir Singh established himself, the adult male population is said not to have exceeded three thousand, with a scanty proportion of women and children"[p.64] achi hi.Himahleh 1834 kum a Gambhir Singh a sih tan in Meitei[Manipuri] gaaltai hong kiknawnte ziak in Manipur phaizang ah mihing hong punbeh in 40,000 khawng hong phazou uh achi hi[p.65].
1881kum in Manipur ah Census masapen om a, huai hun in mihing 221070 om lak ah phaizang mi[plain population]135782 ahi a, singtangmi[hill tribes] bel 85,288 ahi hi [Captain E.W.Dun: Gazetteer of Manipur,1886,pp 14,15].1891 kum kisimpina lai teng suksiat vek a om man in a kithei kei a,1901 kum a kisimpina a mihing 284,465 om lak ah phaizang a teeng[inhabitants of the valley] 180,960 ahi a, singtangmi[hill tribesmen] 103,505 ahi hi[T.C.Hodson:The Meitheis,1908,p2 ].1901-1911 sung a singtangmi punhatna pen za ah 21.7% ahi a; 1911-1921 ah bel 10.9% ahi hi.1911-1921 kikal a singtangmi phazah kiakniamna ziak hi a 1921 Census Report in a gendan in singtang gam a natpi kichi influenza epidemic leh Zougaal chi a i theih uh 1917 leh 1919 kikal a Kuki Rebellion[Kuki uprising] chi a Mangkang kumpite'n hong chiamteh uh ziak hi in hilhchian hi. 1911-1921 kikal a phaizang a mihing za a 16.5% a apun lai in singtang gam ah mihing za ah 1[khat]% lel in pung hi.1921-1931 sung in singtang gam ah mihing za ah 21.3% in pung a, phaizang ah bel za ah 13.5% in pung hi.Phaizang gam sang a singtang gam a mihing hichi guih a hong pun tam guihna ziak ahihleh a mihing a singtangmite pung tam lua hi lou in, phaizang gam akipan singtang gam a phaizang mite a hong peemluut tam ziak uh hi in M.Bhattacharyya in Gazatteer of India sung a "Manipur"p.102 ah hilhchian hi.Mipa'n a gelhna ah, "This fall in the rate of increase is difficult to explain but was probably due to some extent,to the emigration of the Manipuris from the overcrowed parts of the main valley to areas which were technically within the "hillsection" of the State, and which are suitable for rice cultivation"[ibid]chi hi.1931-1941 kikal phaizang a mihing punna pen 14.92% ahi a,1941-1951 bel 12.8% ahi hi.
7. The Protection of Manipur People, Bill,2015 Section 9 ah "legal immunity" sang mahmah leh lauhhuai mahmah khat hong kikoih in,athupi diing in "Protection of action taken in good faith=Hoih dia gintaakna ziak a thilhih humbitna" chih kizang hi."Manipur state Government officer khat peuh in hoih dia a gintaakna ziak a ahihsa hiam ahihkeileh hon hihtouh zel diingte ah thukhenna inn ah heek[khin] theih louh, gawt theih louh, ahihkeileh huchi bang daan dungzui a thukhenna daante a tung ah bulh theih ahi kei diing=No suit, prosecution or other legal proceedings shall lie against any officer of the state government for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done under this Act"achih pen kum 57 pailiamsa aThe Armed Forces Special Powers Act[AFSPA]1958 toh kibang in a genteh theih a,hiai AFSPA kichi zong mun tamzaw ah "Draconian Law"[Drakonian Daan khauh] toh kigenteh sawn hi.
Drakonian daan [Draconian law] kichi BC 621 kum a taanglai Athens a om Drako/Drakon[Draco/Dracon] in a gelhthoh a daan thukhun khauh mahmah a gelhkhiak masakpen ahi a,hiai daan palsat leh zui kuuitung zou lou peuhmah thu neuchikte nasan ah hehpihna bei in huhhamtak leh khauhtak a gawt ahi ua,atamzawte bel thah ahi uhi.Hiai daan khauhdanleh huhhamdan a kigenna ah laitui[ink] a kigelh hi lou in sisan[blood] a kigelh ahi kichi zawzen hi.
•••
4. NIALKALHNA,DOUDAALNA LEH KIKUPNA NEUCHIK LENG OM LOU IN MINUTE 10 LEH SECOND 9 SUNG LEL IN BILL 3 KIPASSED HI.
2015 kum, August 28 ni a Manipur State Assembly a Bill 3 puakluut a omte bang mah kikupna, kinialna leh soiseelna om lou in August 31 niin Manipur State Assembly in minute 10 leh second 9 sung in passed uhi. Tua Bill 3te ahihleh Khatna ah, Chief Minister Okram Ibobi Singh in a puakluut "The Protection of Manipur People Bill, 2015 (No.16 of 2015) ahi a, a luikhiak bangbang in paisuak hi. Nihna ah, Revenue Minister Th. Debendra Singh in a puakluut, "The Manipur Land Revenue And Land Reforms (seventh Amendment) Bill, 2015 (no.17 of 2015) ahi a, a luikhiak bangbang in paisuak hi. Thumna ah, Labour and Employment Minister I. Hemochandra in a puakluut "The Manipur Shops and Establishments (Sevend Amendment) Bill, 2015 " (No. 18 of 2015) ahi a, a luikhiak bangbang in paisuak hi[ "House Okays all three Bills," The Sangai Express,dated Sept 1, 2015 P.I].
2015 kum, August 31 ni a Bill 3te a kipassik lai in a poluuttute'n lah tua "motion" gen lou, Hill Areas Committee' chairman leh member kuamah in gen leng gen na sawm himhim lou uhi. Pauna diing hun leh genna diing mun ahi a, daih didena hun ahi kei. Persia kumpinu Esther kiang a Mordekai in"Nang hiai hun a bangmah himhim gen lou a na daih dideleh mundang a kipan in Judate aa diing in panpihna leh laakkhiakna a hong om diing a, himahleh nang leh na pa innkuante na mangthang diing uh: hichibang hun aa dia hong lal na hih mel kua'n a thei a?"(Esther 4:14) achih bang in Manipur Vaihawmna Innpi ah Hill Areas Committee-te na pau uh hileh tuni a buaina i tuahte uh kipuumpelh diing hi.
Hichi kawmkaal ah, Secretary to Chief Minister, N.Ashok Kumar, in 2015 kum, September 7 ni a "Press Release" asuahna ah 1.Tua Bill 3te pen MLR and LR Act kizatnasa gam a teengte'n Manipur mi hi loute [non-Manipur persons]kiang a gam zuakkhiak diing [gam zuak leh kileisak] khaamna dia daan kibawl ahi a, Manipur singtangmite' gam heetkha lou hi [These Bills do not affect the tribal areas of Manipur rather it is intended to introduce a mechanism for purchase and sale of land by and to Non-Manipur persons under MLR and LR Act where it has been enforced] achi hi.Hill district 5 huam sung a om phaizang lian louloute ah MLR & LR Act kilaluut in kizang mahleh singtangmite' gam[tribals areas of Manipur] ahih louhna a om tuan zenzen kei a, tuni tanpha in singtangmite' gam ahi lailai hi.
Manipur singtang gam heetkha lou leh sukha lou Bill mah ahi hia? Hi lou hial (1) the Manipur Land Revenue And Land Reforms Act, 1960 (No. 33 of 1960) clause 1 [2] ah " It extends to the whole of the State of Manipur except the hill areas thereof", singtang gamte[the hill areas]chih louh siah Manipur state sung pumpi ah zat ahi" chih ah "exceptional clause" khat "except the hill areas thereof' chih principal Act a omsa pen the Manipur Land Revenue And Land Reforms (Sixth Amendment) Bill, 1989 (Bill No. 11 of 1989)in 'except the hill areas thereof= singtang gamte chih louh siah "chih omitted diing achih uh toh kituak a hiai "exceptional clause" tuin hon paikhe taktakta uh hi.
LAND REVENUE LEH HILL HOUSE TAX a kibang kei
1891 ma lam in Manipur ah a gelhthoh "written of land-laws and systematic jurisprudence" a om kei.1947 kum, June kha sung in Manipur State Darbar in The Assam Land And Revenue Regulation,1886 laluut in hon zang pan uh hi.1952 kum in Central Government in Part C States[Laws] Act,1950 Section 2 pansan in Manipur ah tua Assam Land and Revenue Regulation,1886 hon zangzomtou hi.1960 kum a India Vaihawmna Innpi in The Manipur Land Revenue and Land Reforms Act,1960[No.33 of 1960] hon bawlna sung uah Manipur pumpi huap/huam dia ngiim himahleh "exceptional clause" khat "EXCEPT THE HILL AREAS THEREOF"=SINGTANG GAMTE CHIH LOUH SIAH" chih hon guanluutsak pah uh hi.
Singtang gam-hill territory leh foot-hills territory peuhmah singtang hausate tungtawn a British Political Agentte' khut nuai ah 1891 akipan 1947 tan koih ahi uh hi. Gauhati High Court nuai a om Law Research Institute[LRI] in 1989 kum a laibu asuahna uah, "Manipur singtang gam ah land revenue[gam neih man siah] kichi a om kei.1892 nung a Britishte'n hong uk hun sung in the Chin Hills Regulation,1896 laluut in Manipur singtang gamte ah zatsak a hong om in, kum teng in inn lusi ah "hill house tax" in dangka Rs 3/- zel adongsak uh hi" achi hi[p.20].Gauhati High Court a Senior Advocate, Sri S. Jayanta, in a gendan in, "Manipur a gam-le-leitangh daante pen Manipur phaizangte a zat diing ahi ua, Manipur singtang gamte a zat diing ahi kei.Darbar Resolution No.18 of 1946 dated 13th November,1948 bohzuina in mun khenkhat kheeklamdang in Manipur ah The Assam Land and Revenue Manual kizang mahleh Manipur singtang gamte ah hiai manual kigen a zat theih kei= According to Sri S.Jayanta, Senior Advocate, Gauhati High Court, land laws of Manipur were meant for the valleys of Manipur and not for the hill areas of Manipur. The Assam Land and Revenue Manual was applicable to the Manipur in spirit with some changes, in pursuance of the Darbar Resolution No.18 of 1946 dated 13th November,1948. But the said manual was not applicable to the hill areas of the State"chi hi[Government of Manipur:Report of the Chief Minister's Social Policy Advisory Committee Manipur 1995-1997,p.21].
2. MLR & LR Act [Seventh Amendment] Bill, 2015 in MLR & LR Act, 1960 clause 158: "Special Provision regarding Scheduled Tribes" kipia "No transfer of land by a person who is a member of Scheduled Tribes shall be valid unless-
(a) the transfer is to another of the scheduled tribes; or
(b) where the transfer is to a person who is not a member of any such tribe,it is made with the previous permission in writing of the deputy Commissioner,provided that the deputy commissioner shall not give such permission unless he has first secured the consent thereto of the District Council within whose jurisdiction the land lies,"
(a) Singtangmi[ST]in singtangmi dangte kiang ah gam a zuak [pesawn]thei a;
(b) Singtangmi[ST] hi lou kiang a a gam a zuak[piaksawn]diingleh DC in a gelhthoh in phalna a pe masa dia, DC in leng huchi bang phalna mawk piak lou in a gam tutphah a om District Councilte' lemsakpihna [consent] a la masa diing" chih detdet pen tupmawng leh pilsiamtak a koihkhia in "Land belonging to a Scheduled Tribe in the valley areas cannot be sold to a non scheduled tribe without the prior consent of the Deputy Commissioner concerned="Deputy Commissioner in lemsakpihna a piak masak ahihkeileh phaizang gam [valley areas] a singtangmite (ST) in a gam neihte uh Manipur mi hiloute [non-Manipur persons] kiang ah a zuak thei kei diing" chiin singtangmi (ST) leh singtangmi hi lou [non Scheduled tribes] kikal hi gige pen deihkaih in MLR & LR (7th Amendment) Bill, 2015 in "sale of land to Non-Manipur persons of the state[=Manipur mi hi loute kiang a gam zuak thu]" chih hon guangluutta mawk hi. Manipur mite [Manipur persons] aa diing in gam-le-leitangh leina/zuakna thu pen, Jerusalem a Pasian' biakinnpi a Juda leh Zentelte' kideidan puanzaak a tung a kipan anuai lam tan a keeksuak bang in[Matthai 27:51;Ephesate 2:14], 2015 kum, August 31 kipan in singtangmi[ST] leh Singtangmi hiloute[Non-STs] kikal hi nawn lou in, tuin ST in the valley areas leh Manipur mi hi loute[Non-Manipur persons] chih hong hi guihta hi Alehlam ah, Manipur mi[Manipur persons] ahi -Meitei,Pangal leh adangdangte aa diing in gam lei theihna diing khaamna om nawn lou in, kong hong kihongta suak hi[vide 5th paragraph of Priminary,Statement of Objects and Reasons, Press Release dated 7th September,2015].
"Deputy Commissioner' lemsakpih tel masa lou in phaizang gam a om singtangmite'n a gam neihte uh singtang mi hi lou kiang ah a zuak thei kei diing uh"cih pen tua Bill thak ah "Manipur mi[Non-Manipur persons] hi lou kiang ah zuak diing thu a khaamna daan bawlkhiak poimoh"chih hong hita hi. Gen tam kuul lou in, hiai in singtangmite leh phaizangmite kikal ah kideidan, singtangmite phuut sawm himhim mah uh ahihna a kichian mahmah hi."scheduled Tribe in the valley areas" kichi principal Act, 1960 leh a nung a amendment masate a leng omkha ngeiloupi MLR & LR[7th Amendment ]Bill,2015 ah,"phaizang gamte [valley areas]" chih hon guangluut mawk hi .Huai omdan bel, [1]Singtangmi in a gam neihna tung ah hamphatna neukha nei mahleh Manipur state kumpi in a gam tung a thuneihna[legal title]omsa alaaksak; ahihkeileh[2]Singtangmi in a gam tung ah thuneihna[legal tilte] nei mahleh namdang kiang a a gam neih zuakkhiak leh leikhiaksakna diing thuneihna aneih pen State kumpi in sut in akhut sung ah kitawi hi, ahihkeileh [3]pu-le-pate hun akipan a gam-le-leitangh tung a athuneihna[traditional title/legal title] pen laaksak in State government leh State Cabiinet' khut ah koih hi chihna suak hi. Principal Act 1960 leh Manipur Act 10 of 1976 dungzui a Deputy Commissioner leh District Councilte' khut a thuneihna kipia om sunsun lakhia in State government leh State Cabinet pia hi. "Deputy Commissioner in a gelhthoh phalna a pe masa dia","previous permission in writing of the deputy commissioner" chih pen MLR & LR [7th Amendment] Bill, 2015 ah " prior consent of the Deputy Commissioner concerned" chih a MDCte'thuneihna kipe pen zong DC'thuneihna dan in hon gelh/gen mawk hi.Hiai Bill thak dungzui in Manipur hill areas[singtang gamte] a kipan a MLR&LR kilaakluuut leh kizatna "valley areas=phaizang gamte khenkhiak a thuneihkhum sawm hi peuh in a muh theih hi.Hiai Manipur hill areas sung a phaizang gamte ah MLR & LR Act kilaluut in kizang mahleh a sung a teeng singtangmite'n Mangkang Gamkeek minamte'n hong uk ua kipan in The Chin Hills Regulation 1896 dungzui in hausate[chiefs/headmen] tungtawn in hill house tax kipia pen kitatsan lou in,TheManipur Hill Peoples[Administration] Regulation 1947 leh The Manipur[Village Authorities in the Hill Areas]Act,1956[80 of 1956] leh The Manipur Hill Areas[House Tax] Act,1966 Section 3 dungzui in Hill House Tax kipetou den hi.
State Kumpi in hill district in a huapkhaakna//a huamkhaakna sung a phaizang gam omte a MLR & LR Act a kilaakluut leh a kizatna gam peuhmah tung ah daan bang a thuneihna[legal right/legal title]laak[suhkhiak] sawm in a khut uh hong golhluutta uh hi in a muh theih hi.Phaizang a om singtangmi[Scheduled tribe in the valley areas] in gam a zuak thei kei diing chi a khaamna a bawlna uah, a"keellu phuum" uh hong dawk pen mah gum in N.Ashok Kumar in 2015 kum, September 7 ni a Press Release a suah ah,"it is intended to introduce a mechanism for purchase and sale of land by and to Non-Manipur persons under MLR & LR Act where it has been enforced"chihbehlap zaw mah hi.
3.MLR & LR Act, 1960 principal Act Clause [2]dungzui a State Government in Official Gazettee ah theihsakna bawl in "extend the whole or any part of any section of the Act to any of the hill areas of Manipur" achih dungzui in 1960-1984 sung in Manipur singtang gam in a huap district 4-Senapati,Churachandpur,Tamenglong leh Chandel ah hiai MLR & LR Act hong kikoihluut in hectre 16936 a lian gam teh[surveyed] a hong om in land records ah khumluut in a hong om hi.Tua nung in Village Authorities/headmente' lemsakpih/phalna in District 5-Ukhrul,Senapati,Churachandpur,Chandel leh Tamenglong ah MLR & LR Act,1960 koihluutna diing in gam hectre 7,797 teh[surveyed] in om nawn hi.
4.Principal Act, 1960 clause 14 a DC in lou neihna diing hiam ahihkeileh industry a zat diing hiam ahihkeileh teenna diing hiam ahihkeileh mipi vaantaang zat diing a kumpi gam a piak theihna "Allotment of land" 14(1),(2) (a) & (b) baan ah 14A leh 14B hon guangluut in a thupi diing in "Purchase of land by a Non Manipur person = Manipur mi hilou in gam a leina" chih hon guangluut uh hi: 14 a (1) ah Non-obstante clause khat "Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act" chih a koihna ziak in hiai Act [Bill] sung ah provision tuamtuam kigelh mahleh hiai guanluut thak a omte pen vualzou in, tungnung in paisuak gige diing achihna ahi hi.[Vide Supreme Courty in Brij Raj Vs SK Shah 1951 SC 115 has held the expression "Notwithsatanding anything contained in any other law" prevents reliance on any other law to the contrary].
14(1) Manipur mi hi loute'n, firmte'n, institutionte'n ahihkeileh huai toh kibang entitieste'n Manipur state sung a gam khat peuh alei nop ualeh DC kiang ah ngetna lai khat a pe diing ua, huchi bang gam-le-leitangh a kileikhiak ma in State kumpi phalna a la masa diing achi hi.
(2) Sub-section (1) Sepsuahna diing in prescribed form omsa zang in ngetna bawl diing ahi a, huai ahi a zuaktu in a gam sehkhenna min (classification), patta No. Dag no, a gam letdan leh bang a zat diing ahia chihte kimtak in a gelhtel diing ahi.
(3) Deputy Commissioner in Local Body/Authority/local self-Government a kipan hoihsakpihna [recommendation] a muh chiang in sub-section (2)dungzui a thu a a kanchet zah nung chiang in leh ngetna lai pen inquiry report toh thuah in State Government ah a peluut diing.
(4) State government in sub-section (3) dungzui a ngetna leh inquiry report kithuah amuh chiang in thutanna bawl diing in process a pan diing hi.
State Cabinet' lemsakpihna a muh nung chiang kia in State Government in gam zuak theihna diing phalna a pe pan diing hi.
(5) gam lei sawm a ngetna lai petu kiang in State Government in a thutanna nanungpen a thuzaak diing hi.
14B. Non-Manipur persons, firms, institutions ahihkeileh akibatpih entities dangte kiang a gam sehkhenkhiakna toh kisai ah State Cabinet lemsakpihna a muh nung chiang in (State) Government in a bawl pan phet diing chih ahi hi.
Manipur Innpi a MLR & LR (Sixth Amendmentr Bill, 1989 [Bill No 11 of 1989] puakluut a omlai in MLA khenkhat in Hill Areas Committee ah a Bill refer hileh chih a gen uh huai hun a Manipur Chief Minister,Jaychandra Singh, in a dawnna in, "Law Department a legal expertte toh ngelteltak a genkhawm leh kikupna neih ahih nung a hiai Bill hong kibawlkhia ahi a, India Daanbupi Article 199 in a hilhchetna bang a Money Bill ahihman in Hill Areas Committee tawn sese lou a tangtak a Innpi a hong kipoluut ahi" chi in pang hi.Hiai hun "singtang gamte chih louh siah = except hill areas thereof" chih leh adangdang laakkhiak deih louhna ziak in a zahtaakhuai MLA J.F. Rothangliana in, "... most of the hon'ble members of the hill areas will not agree to the passing of the bill. Why is this bill introduced in the house without referring it to the Hill Areas Committee is a debatable point we do not know the adverse consequences when the bill becomes an Act. In order to prevent any adverse consequences, this bill should be referred to the Hill Areas Committee. All the sections of this bill to be discussed in detail by the Committee. If the government do not agree to my suggestion I will not further participate in the discussion of this bill. So, I will stage a walk out "[Shri Rothangliana staged a walk out]. [Vide Extract from The Proceedings of the Manipur Legislative held on 15-9-1989].
Hon'ble MLA Jainson Haokip in: Sir, let me say one thing. Most of the members want to pass this Bill. As I opposed the Bill and I love nothing to do in voting. Let me stage a walk out before passing the Bill. {Shri Jainson Haokip staged a walk out]. Hon'ble MLA Rishang Keishing in, "I oppose to the passing of this clause and I will walk out" chiin staged walk out hi.
MLR & LR [ 6th Amendment ] Bill,1989 pen singtang MLA muanhuai leh chitak bang zah hiamte'n Manipur Vaihawmna Innpi a anan ua ananzoh louh nung un All Tribal Students' Union, Manipur[ATSUM]makaih in NGO tuamtuam in tua Bill thak deih louhna leh doudaalna in kiphinna,helna,nuakna nasatak hon neih nilouhna ziak un hiai Bill pen Act asuahna diing in huai hunlai a Manipuur Governor in suaikaai in assent[lemsakpihna] a pe kei hi.
Secretary to Chief Minister, Government of Manipur, N. Ashok Kumar in 2015, September 7 ni a "MLR & LR[7th Amendment] Bill toh kisai a hilhchetna ah, "MLR & LR Seventh Amendment Bill 2015... the question of referring the Bill to the Hill Areas Committee does not arise as it does not cover any of the Scheduled matters as laid down in the Second Scheduled of the Manipur legislative Assembly (HAC) order, 1972" chi mahleh MLR & LR Act a clause 158 (b) a District Councilte' thuneihna khat kipe sunsun lakhia ahihman in The Second Schedule a Schedule Matter a No (2) Constitution and Power and Functioning of the District Councils in the Hill Areas leh No (3)The allotment, occupation, or use or setting apart of land..."chihte heetkha ahihman in Hill Areas Committee (HAC) mah atot louh-theih-louh hi zaw hi.
5.The Protection of Manipur People Bill,2015 Section 11 in hiai Act sung thu haksa hiam akituak lou a omleh State Government in order khat suah in huchi bang haksatnate a lakhe thei diing;himahleh hiai Act[daan] akizat akipat a kum nih bei nung chiang in huchi bang a hih theih pan diing=provided that no such shall be exercised after the expiry of a period of two years from the commencement of this Act"chi ahihman in, "the Bill could be amended at later stage" =anung lam chiang in Bill akipuahpha thei diing"[Iboyaima Laithangbam: "Manipur in Ferment" Frontline, October 16,2015,p37-39]chi a Manipur Chief Minister in a gen khawng mawk gintaak louh diing ahi hi.
6. I.Hemochandra Singh in a puakluut bangbang a Manipur Vaihawmna Innpi a 2015 kum, Agust 31 ni a kipassed "The Manipur Shops and Establishments[Second Amendment] Bill,2015 pen in The Manipur[Hill Areas] District Councils Act,1971 & Rules 1972 Section 29 sub-section[vi] leh Section 33[a,b,c,d,e] dungzui a Trade License leh Permit pia a thuneihna leh sum naak neukha aneih sunsun uh sutkhia hi.Hiai in Decentralization Policy hoihtak omsa leh Local Self-Government paihoih dia kisa kimlai susia in,Centalization Policy deihhuai loupi khat hong kiguangluut hi.The Manipur Shops and Establishment 1973 Act[The Principal Act] ah 7A behlap in[1] Nasemte[employees] tengteng in Registering Officer kiang ah registration a bawl vek diing uh ahi hi.[2] Nasem dia mi guaitu[employer] peuhmah in Nipikaal khat sung in nasemtu' min leh ahihnate uh a va gelhluut vek diing uh ahi.[3]Sub-Section[2] dungzui a anasemtute' min gelhluut lou mi guaitute peuhmah Vai dangka Sang nga [Rs 5000/-]liausak[gap] ahi diing.[4]Registering Officer in gelhluut a om nasemtute kiang ah identity card a pe[issue] diing.[5]Sub-section[2] dungzui a identity card a piak a om in kum khat sung a daih dia, aban kum khat zel daih diing in renewable ahi diing"chih ahi hi.
Nasem guaitu in a nasemte khawlsakna aneihleh a pu[aguaitu] kiang ah identity card a pekhe dia, nasepna guantu in Registering Officer kiang ah kintak in a nasemtu tawpta ahihdan a hilh diing hi.